Europe

Architectural Design (1980b) `Le Château de Pierrefonds', in Architectural Design, Viollet-le-Duc, London: Academy Editions. Example of Viollet-le-Duc's extreme reconstruction philosophy.

Ashworth, G.J. (1984) `The management of change: conservation policy in Groningen, The Netherlands', Cities 1, 4: 605-16.

Ashworth, G.J. (1984) `Urban conservation and urban renewal: partners or opponents in the West European city', in Lichtenberger, E. and Heinritz, G. (eds) Crisis in the City. Weisbaden: Steiner Verlag.

Ashworth, G.J. and Larkham, P.J. (eds) (1994) Building a New Heritage: Tourism, Culture and Identity in the New Europe. Routledge, London Collection of essays bringing national(ism), culture and heritage together.

Blackwell, J. and Convery, F.J. (eds) (1988) Replace or Retain? Irish Policies for Buildings Analysed. Dublin: Resource and Environmental Policy Centre.

Bourguignon, F. (1971) `Les secteurs sauvegardés: premier bilan des réalisations, premiers enseignements', Administration 72: 52-3. Early critical commentary on French system.

Brown, G.B. (1905) The Care of Ancient Monuments, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Landmark early European survey.

Carter, F.W. (1981) Conservation Problems of Historic Cities in Europe. Seminar paper 39. London: UCL, Department of Geography. Short, general overview.

Cervellati, P. and Scannarini, R. (1973) Bologna: Politica e Metodologia del Restaurone i Centro Stirico. Bologna A classic example of Italian restoration: close study together with architectural and urban design.

Chatenet, M. (1995) `The inventory and the protection of the heritage in France', Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society 39: 41-50.

Coing, H. (1966) Rénovation Urbaine et Changement Social, Paris: Editions Ouvrières. Critical comment on social implications of `urban renovation', including conservation: gentrification etc.

Dale, A. (1982) Historic preservation in foreign countries (esp. vol. 1: France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands, Denmark) ICOMOS, Washington DC Policy overview, from US perspective.

Datel, R.E. and Dingemans, D.J. (1988) `Why places are preserved: historic districts in American and European cities', Urban Geography 9 (1): 37-52 Role of historic preservation in London, Paris, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Washington DC.

Denslagen, W.T. (1994) Architectural Restoration in Western Europe: Controversy and Continuity. Amsterdam (translation of 1987 original in Dutch).

von der Dollen, B. (1983) `City planning, conservation, and urban historical geography in Germany', Planning History Bulletin 5: 39-43.

Dölling, R. (ed.) (1974) The Conservation of Historical Monuments in the Federal Republic of Germany. Translated by T. Nevill. Munich.

Dupont, J. (1966) `Viollet-le-Duc and restoration in France', in Historic Preservation Today, Charlottesville, Va.: US National Trust for Historic Preservation.

Ford, L.R. (1985) `Urban morphology and preservation in Spain', Geographical Review 75: 265-299.

Ganau, J. (1997) `Town planning and conservationist policies in the historic city centre of Barcelona (1860-1930)', Planning History 19 (2/3): 23-31.

Haines, G.H. (1974) `Conservation in Europe', Housing and Planning Review 36: 2-5. Useful survey at a point early in the designation of conservation areas, secteurs sauvegardés etc.; now dated.

Hammersley, R. and Westlake, T. (1994) `Urban heritage in the Czech Republic', in Ashworth, G.J. and Larkham, P.J. (eds) (1994) Building a New Heritage: Tourism, Culture and Identity in the New Europe. Routledge, London.

Huse, N. (ed.) (1984) Denkmalpflege: Deutsche Texte aus drei Jahrhundert. Munich: C.H. Beck Traces the development of (German) conservation using extracts of the most important speeches/publications.

Kain, R.J.P. (1981) `Conservation and planning in France: policy and practice in the Marais, Paris', in Kain, R.J.P. (ed.) Planning for Conservation: an International Perspective, London: Mansell.

Kain, R.J.P. (1982) `Europe's model and exemplar still? The French approach to urban conservation', Town Planning Review 54, 4: 403-22.

Kearns, K.C. (1982) `Preservation and transformation of Georgian Dublin', Geographical Review 72: 270-290.

Kearns, K.C. (1983) Georgian Dublin: Ireland's Imperilled Architectural Heritage. Newton Abbot, David and Charles.

Kiesow, G. (1989) Einfuehrung in die Denkmalpflege. Barmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft Good general introduction to German situation.

Koshar, R. (1993) `Against the "frightful leveler": historic preservation and German cities, 1890-1914', Journal of Urban History 19 (3): 7-29.

Kuipers, M. (1998) `The long path to preservation in The Netherlands', Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society 42: 13-34.

Loew, S. (1998) Modern Architecture in Historic Cities: Policy, Planning and Building in Contemporary France. London: Routledge Focus exclusively on France; very useful view of the French system and details of particular projects involving new construction and design.

Lorentz, S. (1966) `Reconstruction of the old town centres of Poland', in Historic Preservation Today, Charlottesville, Va.: US National Trust for Historic Preservation. Short review on approaches to reconstruction of blitzed areas.

Meirion-Jones, G.I. (1982) `Historic buildings in Romania and their conservation', Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society 26: 32-52.

Moindrot, C. (1984) `La conservation du patrimoine nationale', Norois 31 (124): 609-615.

Morris, A. and Dickinson, G. (1987) `Tourist development in Spain: growth versus conservation on the Costa Brava', Geography 72 (1): 16-25.

Muthesius, S. (1981) `The origins of the German conservation movement', in Kain, R.J.P. (ed.) Planning for Conservation: an International Perspective, London: Mansell. Early conservation planning history.

Nelissen, N. and Needham, B. (1996) `Changes in monument care in The Netherlands', Planning Practice and Research 11 (4): 391-404.

Piccolo, F.L. (1996) `Urban renewal in the historic centre of Palermo', Planning Practice and Research 11 (2): 217-226.

Sabelberg, E. (1984) `The persistence of palazzi and intra-urban structures in Tuscany and Sicily', Journal of Historical Geography 9, 3: 247-64. Examples of persistence of historical features and importance for conservation.

Skea, R. (1988) `Recent aspects of Dutch urban conservation', The Planner 74, 6: 17-21. Useful overview, now dated.

Skovgaard, J.A. (1978) `Conservation planning in Denmark', Town Planning Review 49, 4: 519-39. Useful overview, now dated.

Slater, T.R. (1997) `Conserving Europe's historic towns: character, managerialism and representation', Built Environment 23 (2): 144-155.

Soane, J. (1994) `The renaissance of cultural vernacularism in Germany', in Ashworth, G.J. and Larkham, P.J. (eds) Building a New Heritage, London: Routledge. Re-use of vernacular idiom particularly following wartime damage.

Soucy, C. (1974) `Restauration immobilière et changement sociale', Les Monuments Historiques de la France 20, 4. Critical comment on social implications of `urban renovation', including conservation: gentrification etc.

Stuber, F. (1982) `Notes on the revalorization of historic towns in Poland', Ekistics 295: 336-341 `Revalorization' is equivalent to UNESCO's `safeguarding'.

Stungo, A. (1972) `The Malraux Act 1962-72', Journal of the Royal Town Planning Institute 59: 357-62. Commentary on key French Act, which influenced UK 1967 Act.

UNESCO (1980) Protection and Cultural Animation of Monuments, Sites and Historic Towns in Europe. Bonn: UNESCO.

Vilagrasa, J. (1992) `Recent change in two historical city centres: an Anglo-Spanish comparison', in Whitehand, J.W.R. and Larkham, P.J. (eds) Urban Landscapes: International Perspectives, London: Routledge. Rare comparison.

van Voorden, F.W. (1981) `The preservation of monuments and historic townscapes in the Netherlands', Town Planning Review 52, 4: 433-54. Useful overview, now dated.

Whittle, E. (ed.) (1995) The Conservation of Historic Gardens in Europe. London: Garden History Society.

Wood, A.A. (1982) Conservation Policies and Urban Management in Small and Medium-Sized Towns. CDUP (86) 50 Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

Wulf, W. (1997) `German inventory and heritage: a fateful genesis from history, politics and science', Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society 41: 45-58.